The origin of DMS(P)cies : a survey of the sources and sinks of the two dimethylated sulphur compounds ß-dimethylsulphoniopropionate (DMSP) and dimethylsulphide (DMS)

Dimethylsulphide (DMS), is a ubiquitous trace gas, derived from the precursor B-dimethyl-sulphoniopropionate (DMSP), which is produced by many marine algae. The function of DMSP in algae is still under discussion; it has been suggested that DMSP acts as a compatible solute under nitrogen limited conditions. Furthermore, due to its enzyme stabilizing properties DMSP may act as a cryoprotectant for algae living in polar ice. Finally, DMSP is a source of acrylic acid, a compound that in high concentrations (170uM to 170uM) shows antibacterial activity. ...

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	chapter 3
	chapter 4
	chapter 5
	chapter 6
	chapter 7
	chapter 8
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